Enneagram Description

Enneagram is a concept developed by Oscar Ichazo which was then further improved by Claudio Naranjo. Since both authors provide influential works to Enneagram, this website utilizes both sources with its own synthesis and simplification.

A simplified definition of Enneagram is a system of personality that represents specific ways of thinking, behaving, feeling which have been developed since young age.

Enneagram has a fundamental concept called Passion and Fixation for each type. Passion represents the emotional vice while Fixation represents the specific thought pattern.

There are 9 types ranging from Type 1 to Type 9 with multiple grouping systems based on similar attributes for each type. However, for simplicity this website only covers the grouping mechanism based on heart, head, guts which will be covered later.

Elements

The passion of anger for Type 1 is a strong drive to correct mistakes and restore order, arising from a fear of imperfection. The fixation of perfectionism leads them to impose strict standards on themselves and others to maintain control and avoid flaws.

The passion of pride for Type 2 drives a need to be valued and indispensable, masking their own emptiness. The fixation of false abundance makes them appear endlessly giving and self-sufficient while relying on others for affection and validation.

The passion of vanity for Type 3 is a need to create an admired self-image, often disconnecting from their true feelings. The fixation of self-deception keeps them focused on external approval, building their identity around success and recognition.

The passion of envy for Type 4 stems from a feeling of emotional lack, driving them to compare themselves to others. The fixation of false lack leads them to idealize relationships and situations, perpetuating a cycle of longing and dissatisfaction.

The passion of avarice for Type 5 is the need to conserve inner resources, creating emotional distance. The fixation of isolation drives them to withdraw, rely on intellect over connection, and avoid overwhelming or vulnerable situations.

The passion of fear for Type 6 creates constant anxiety about safety and potential danger. The fixation of self-rejection causes them to overthink, doubt themselves, and rely on external structures to navigate perceived threats.

The passion of gluttony for Type 7 is a desire for constant pleasure and new experiences to avoid discomfort. The fixation of self-indulgence leads them to distract themselves with stimulation and avoid deeper emotional commitments.

The passion of lust for Type 8 is a drive for intensity and power to protect themselves and others. The fixation of vengeance pushes them to take bold actions, seek justice, and dominate relationships to avoid vulnerability.

The passion of sloth for Type 9 reflects a desire to maintain inner peace by avoiding disruption. The fixation of forgetting the self leads them to seek comfort in passivity and routine, ignoring personal needs to keep harmony with others.

Groups

As mentioned previously the grouping is based on passions which are mentioned from the book. The grouping classifies 9 types into 3 groups called Heart, Head and Guts. The definition of the groups can be varied due to multiple authors interpreting it differently such as Heart stated as Image, however the keypoints are the members of the groups still the same.

Heart (E2, E3, E4) centers around emotions, focusing on identity, self-image, and connection with others.

Head (E5, E6, E7) primarily engage with the world through thinking, focusing on security, analysis, and ideas.

Guts (E8, E9, E1) are driven by instincts, focusing on action, autonomy, and control over their environment.